Tornadoes are one of the most destructive natural disasters that can occur, with wind speeds that can reach up to 300 mph and leave a trail of destruction in their wake. In the United States, tornadoes are most common in the central and southern regions, but they can occur in any state. Knowing how to evacuate and reduce property and casualties during a tornado can help you stay safe and minimize the damage caused by these powerful storms.
How to Evacuate and Reduce Property and Casualties During a Tornado
Stay Informed
One of the most important things you can do to stay safe during a tornado is to stay informed. Pay attention to local weather reports, and heed any tornado warnings or watches that are issued. Tornado watches indicate that conditions are favorable for tornadoes to develop, while tornado warnings mean that a tornado has been spotted or indicated by radar in your area.
Have a Plan
Having a plan in place for how to evacuate during a tornado can help you react quickly and minimize the risk of injury or property damage. Identify safe places in your home or workplace, such as a basement or storm shelter, and practice getting to those locations quickly. If you live in an area where tornadoes are common, consider building a safe room or storm shelter on your property.
Evacuate to a Safe Place
If you are in a building during a tornado, the best place to be is in a basement or storm shelter. If these are not available, seek shelter in a small interior room on the lowest level of the building, such as a closet or bathroom. Stay away from windows, and cover yourself with a mattress or other sturdy object to protect yourself from flying debris.
If you are outside during a tornado, seek shelter in a low-lying area, such as a ditch or culvert, and cover yourself with a blanket or other sturdy object to protect yourself from debris. Do not try to outrun a tornado, as they can change direction and speed quickly.
Protect Your Property
To reduce property damage during a tornado, take the following precautions.
Secure loose outdoor items, such as patio furniture or trash cans, or bring them inside.
Trim trees and shrubs, and remove dead branches that could become flying debris.
Reinforce garage doors and windows, and install impact-resistant shutters or coverings.
Consider building a safe room or storm shelter on your property.
After the Tornado
After a tornado has passed, stay in a safe location until you are sure it is safe to venture outside. Be cautious of downed power lines and other hazards, and avoid standing water, as it may be contaminated. If your home or property has been damaged, document the damage and contact your insurance company to begin the claims process.
